OOP Concepts

OOP Concepts:

1. POLYMORPHISM: In object-oriented programming, polymorphism (from the Greek meaning "having multiple forms") is the characteristic of being able to assign a different meaning or usage to something in different contexts - specifically, to allow an entity such as a variable, a function, or an object to have more than one form.

2.ENCAPSULATION: Conceptually, encapsulation means hiding the internal details of a class's operation.Goal of encapsulation: use an object without understanding or depending on its internal details.

3.INHERITANCE: Inheritance is used to establish hierarchical class relationships.In inheritance, one class (the subclass) adopts (inherits) the features of another class (the superclass).

4.ABSTRACTION:In object technology, determining the essential characteristics of an object. Abstraction is one of the basic principles of object-oriented design, which allows for creating user-defined data types, known as objects.